METAL - International Conference on Metallurgy and Materials

Conference Proceedings - METAL 2019

28th International Conference on Metallurgy and Materials
May 22nd - 24th 2019 / Hotel Voronez I, Brno, Czech Republic, EU
www.metalconference.eu
ISSN: 2694-9296
ISBN: 978-80-87294-92-5
Proceedings of the conference were published in Web of Science and Scopus.

28th International Conference on Metallurgy and Materials METAL 2019 was held on May 22nd - 24th 2019 traditionally in Brno. From 460 registered participants, 423 persons from 27 countries attended the conference (208 participants from the Czech Republic, 86 from Poland, 39 from Russian Federation, 28 from Slovakia, 10 from Germany, 8 from Romania, 6 from the Republic of Korea, 6 from Austria and others for example from Turkey, Spain, Finland, Canada but also from Japan and Kazakhstan).

The participants presented 144 lectures and 250 posters. The conference was divided into six sessions and poster session due to the topics:
Plenary session (2 lectures), Session A (16 lectures; 19 posters), Session B (27 lectures, 35 posters), Session C (23 lectures; 46 posters), Session D (23 lectures; 43 posters), Session E (35 lectures; 79 posters), Session F (18 lectures; 28 posters).

The opening plenary lecture entitled "Magnesium Twin-Roll Casting Technology for Flat and Long Products” was performed by Dr.-Ing. Madlen Ullmann from Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg, (Germany). Another plenary speaker Dr. Pavel Kučera, technical director of VÍTKOVICE CYLINDERS a.s. (Czech Republic) presented the lecture "Hydrogen as an Alternative Fuel, Energy Source and an Industrial Gas".

The conference programme also included commercial presentations of Thermo-Calc Software AB, NETZSCH-Geratebau GmbH, COMTES FHT Inc. and KEYENCE INTERNATIONAL (Belgium) NV / SA.

The social evening with wine tasting of South Moravia accompanied by Swing Quartet was held on the first day in hotel restaurant. 

The accompanying program, which included the Cruise ship on the Brno dam, the visit of the Pavilion Anthropos, VIDA! Science centre or Excursion to Starobrno Brewery, was held on Thursday. Participants highly appreciated the cultural program.

250 posters in the poster session took part in a Best poster contest. 3 prizes and five honorable mentions were announced based on the evaluation of chairmen of the sessions. Winners were awarded the diplomas and practical gifts. 

Winners of Poster session:
1st price - KAMYSNIKOVA Kateryna - Institute of Materials and Machine Mechanics SAS, Bratislava, Slovak Republic, EU
2nd price - OPĚLA Petr - VSB - Technical University of Ostrava, Czech Republic, EU
3rd price - LEE Hong Bum - POSTECH GIFT, Pohang, Republic of Korea

Honorable mentions:
TKADLEČKOVÁ Markéta -  VSB - Technical University of Ostrava, Czech Republic, EU
JABŁOŃSKA Magdalena Barbara - Silesian University of Technology, Katowice, Poland, EU
PODANÝ Pavel - COMTES FHT a.s., Dobřany, Czech Republic, EU
SPIRIDONOVA Anastasiya - D.Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia, Moscow, Russia
WNĘK Mariusz - Silesian University of Technology, Katowice, Poland, EU

Presentation of companies:
Thermo-Calc Software AB - sponsor and exhibitor
NETZSCH-Geratebau GmbH - sponsor and exhibitor
COMTES FHT a.s. - sponsor and exhibitor
Olympus Czech Group, s.r.o., člen koncernu - exhibitor
Carl Zeiss spol. s r.o. - exhibitor
Linde Gas a.s. - exhibitor
KEYENCE INTERNATIONAL (Belgium) NV/SA - exhibitor
IEF - Brno Trade Fair
VSB - Technical University of Ostrava, FMT

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URSINUS Jonathan Institute of Forming Technology and Machines (IFUM), Leibniz Universität Hannover, Garbsen, Germany, EU ursinus@ifum.uni-hannover.de, bonhage@ifum.uni-hannover.de, behrens@ifum.uni-hannover.de
Co-authors: BONHAGE Martin BÜDENBENDER Christoph NÜRNBERGER Florian DEMLER Eugen BEHRENS Bernd-Arno
Abstract: Regarding tool wear and energy consumption when forging steel parts, tailored preform geometries are beneficial. In particular, the number of forging steps can be reduced, in comparison to conventionally rolled cylindrical stock material, if preformed billets are used. [..] Read more
VALEŠ Michal CTU – Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic, EU, michal.vales@fs.cvut.cz
Co-authors: NOVÁK Vít TATÍČEK František ŠANOVEC Jan CHRÁŠŤANSKÝ Lukáš
Abstract: Due to stricter emissions standards of carbon dioxide production, automobile manufacturers are forced to search innovative solutions. An eventuality to reduce emission production is to reduce the weight of a car body. [..] Read more
CARPIO Marcel Departamento de Ciencia de los Materiales e Ingeniería Metalúrgica, EEBE, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Campus Diagonal Besòs, Av. Eduard Maristany 16, 08019, Barcelona, Spain, marcel.francisco.carpio@upc.edu
Co-authors: MUÑOZ Jessica GARCÍA Omar CABRERA José Mara PEDRAZA Juan Pablo
Abstract: Nowadays, automobile emissions are one of the leading causes of air contamination. In this regard, the weight reduction of the vehicles structures and parts is vital, while the passenger’s safety is the first issue. [..] Read more
NYO Tun Tun Materials and Mechanical Engineering, CASR, University of Oulu, Finland, EU, tun.nyo@oulu.fi
Co-authors: KAIJALAINEN Antti HANNULA Jaakko SOMANI Mahesh KÖMI Jukka
Abstract: During thermomechanically controlled processing (TMCP) of carbon steels, controlled rolling in no-recrystallization regime followed by directing quenching results in excellent mechanical properties, besides enabling cost-saving in respect of energy costs normally incurred during reheating and quenching procedure. The effects of three different combinations of Cr with 0.06 wt.% of Nb on the microstructures and mechanical properties of thermomechanically rolled and direct-quenched low-carbon (0.035 wt.%) microalloyed steel plates have been investigated to obtain balanced mechanical properties. [..] Read more
TESAŘ Jiří University of West Bohemia, New Technologies - Research Centre, Plzeň, Czech Republic, tesar@ntc.zcu.cz
Co-authors: ŠVANTNER Michal SKÁLA Jiří HONNEROVÁ Petra NOVÁK Matyáš
Abstract: The contribution deals with a thermographic method for a determination of fatigue limit of a cyclically loaded sample. Infrared thermography is a method for a noncontact temperature measurement. [..] Read more
SIMIONESCU Dinu „Politehnica“ University of Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania, EU, rector@upt.ro dinusim@yahoo.ca
Co-authors: MITELEA Ion BURCĂ Mircea UŢU Dragoş
Abstract: Thermo mechanical treated steel API 5LX65 has high mechanical characteristics and is intended for the welding of main pipelines for the oil and natural gas transportation.The pipes made of this steel have a diameter of 42 '' (1066.8mm) and a wall thickness of 31.75mm.They were welded by narrow gap MAG welding selecting a filler metal for the root layer and another filler metal for the filling layers. Testing of the plastic deformation behavior of the welded joints was done by cold bending tests on both specimens in which the longitudinal axis of the welded joint is perpendicular to the axis of the support rollers and parallel to the direction of application of the force as well as on the notched specimens. [..] Read more
KUMAR Sunil M R University of Pardubice, Pardubice, Czech Republic, EU, sunilmr21@gmail.com, Eva.Schmidova@upce.cz
Co-authors: SCHMIDOVÁ Eva CULEK Bohumil HOJKA Přemysl
Abstract: Dual phase steel has been significantly used in the automotive industry for the outer body parts. It has high strength, good formability and high toughness. [..] Read more
BAGROWSKA Magdalena Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, ul. Wołoska 141, 02-507 Warsaw, Poland, EU, magdalena.bagrowska@nanostal.eu
Co-authors: GOŁASZEWSKI Adam ŚWIĄTNICKI Wiesław
Abstract: Quenching and Partitioning method of steel heat treatment (Q&P) [1-4] consists of two steps: partial martensitic quenching (Q) followed by short annealing i.e. partitioning step (P). [..] Read more
JANOUŠEK Jaromír Research Centre Rez, Hlavní 130, 250 68 Husinec-Řež, Czech Republic, EU, jas@cvrez.cz
Co-authors: SCENINI Fabio VOLPE Liberato HOJNÁ Anna BURKE Mary Grace
Abstract: A low pressure superheated hydrogen steam system has been used to accelerate the oxidation kinetics while keeping the electrochemical conditions similar to those of the primary water in a pressurized water reactor. A special corrosion apparatus was built in cooperation with University of Manchester and Škoda JS for the purpose. [..] Read more
BEHRENS Bernd-Arno Institute of Forming Technology and Machines (IFUM), Leibniz Universität Hannover, Garbsen, Germany, EU, ursinus@ifum.uni-hannover.de, bonhage@ifum.uni-hannover.de, behrens@ifum.uni-hannover.de
Co-authors: BONHAGE Martin URSINUS Jonathan
Abstract: Metal Matrix Composites (MMC) combined with the concept of Functionally Graded Materials (FGM) offer potential to adjust the material properties based on the local load conditions. In this study, a sinter-forging process was deployed to produce an MMC wear component, consisting of a steel matrix and Fused Tungsten Carbide (FTC) particles, for later use in a hot forging tool. [..] Read more
JURČI Peter Faculty of Materials Sciences and Technology in Trnava, Bottova 25, 917 24 Trnava, Slovakia, p.jurci@seznam.cz
Co-authors: PTAČINOVÁ Jana DLOUHÝ Ivo
Abstract: The microstructure and mechanical properties of Vanadis 6 ledeburitic tool steel, which was subjected to sub-zero treatment in liquid helium, has been examined with reference of the same material after conventional room temperature quenching. It has been found that the sub-zero treatment considerably reduces the amount of retained austenite, and increases the number and population density of carbides. [..] Read more
PTAČINOVÁ Jana Institute of Materials Science, Faculty of Materials Science and Technology in Trnava, Jána Bottu 25, 917 24 Trnava, Slovakia, jana.ptacinova@stuba.sk
Co-authors: ĎURICA Juraj JURČI Peter KUSÝ Martin
Abstract: Influence of sub-zero treatment and tempering on the microstructure of Cr-V ledeburitic steel Vanadis 6 has been examined. The samples were austenitized at the temperature of 1050 °C in a vacuum furnace, held at the final temperature for 30 min. [..] Read more
WORASAEN Kaweewat The Sirindhorn International Thai-German Graduate School of Engineering (TGGS), King Mongkut’s University of Technology North Bangkok (KMUTNB), Bangkok, Thailand
Co-authors: WANNAPAIBOON Suttipong TUCHINDA Karuna SUWANPINIJ Piyada
Abstract: The carbide in X90CrMoV18 martensitic stainless steel governs both hardness and fracture toughness, which are the key performance of tool steels. Optimizing these opposite properties results in longer tool life by increasing the wear resistance. [..] Read more
BEKEČ Pavel ŽP Research and Development Centre, Ltd., Podbrezova, Slovakia, EU *bekec@zelpo.sk, parilak@zelpo.sk, beraxa.pavol@zelpo.sk
Co-authors: PARILÁK Ľudovít BERAXA Pavol FUJDA Martin MATVIJA Miloš
Abstract: This paper deals with influence of austenitizing and tempering temperature on microstructure, substructure and mechanical properties of creep resistant 9CrNB steel. Austenitizing temperature of 1050 °C was used with holding time of 15 min (state N1) and 45 min (state N3). [..] Read more
RUDOMILOVA Darya University of Chemistry and Technology Prague, Prague, Czech Republic, EU, darya.rudomilova@vscht.cz
Co-authors: PROŠEK Tomáš SCHIMO-AICHHORN Gabriela TRAXLER Ines MUHR Andreas DUCHACZEK Hubert LUCKENEDER Gerald
Abstract: One of the intensively studied issues regarding hydrogen embrittlement of advanced high strength steels (AHSS) is the absorption and diffusion of hydrogen produced by atmospheric corrosion. Scanning Kelvin Probe (SKP) is a tool sensitive enough to detect low amounts of hydrogen formed during atmospheric corrosion. [..] Read more
KONOPÍK Pavel COMTES FHT a.s., Průmyslová 955, 334 41 Dobřany, Czech Republic, pavel.konopik@comtesfht.cz
Co-authors: RUND Martin CHVOSTOVÁ Eva
Abstract: This paper describes a methodology of small sample test technique for fracture toughness determination in the upper shelf region. The effect of size and strain rate has been investigated and described. [..] Read more
ZIMINA Mariia Research Centre Řež, Husinec, Czech Republic, EU, mariia.zimina@cvrez.cz
Co-authors: PROCHÁZKA Jiří PATERA Jan LIBERA Ondřej
Abstract: The work is designed for the establishment of experimental techniques for replicating of highly-active neutron irradiated samples in SUSEN hot-cells. Using the most sensitive devices for dimensions and defects measurements of irradiated materials is limited due to the negative effect on their operation lifetime and accuracy. [..] Read more
SZWEJKOWSKA Karolina Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, Wołoska 141, 02-507 Warsaw, Poland, EU, karolina.zadrozna@nanostal.eu
Co-authors: BAGROWSKA Magdalena WASIAK Krzysztof SKOŁEK Emilia MARCINIAK Szymon ŚWIĄTNICKI Wiesław
Abstract: The aim of the work was to determine the influence of the quantity and distribution of carbides on the bainitic transformation process that takes place in 90SiCrMn6-4 steel. The kinds of possible carbides that can be formed in steel and the kinetics of their precipitation were examined by the use of computer simulations. [..] Read more
P.M. PRAGANA João IDMEC, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, EU, pedro.d.oliveira.pombinha@ist.utl.pt
Co-authors: POMBINHA Pedro DUARTE Valdemar R. RODRIGUES Tiago A. OLIVEIRA João P. SANTOS Telmo G. MIRANDA Rosa M. COUTINHO Luísa M.A. SILVA Carlos
Abstract: Laser Powder Bed Fusion (LPBF) is an Additive Manufacturing technology in which a defined metal powder thickness is selectively melted with a laser, according to the geometry of the part being produced. The layer-by-layer approach allows manufacturing functional complex shaped components, with high structural integrity at low cost. [..] Read more
ŻABA Krzysztof AGH University of Science and Technology, Cracow, Poland, EU, krzyzaba@agh.edu.pl
Co-authors: BALCERZAK Maciej PUCHLERSKA Sandra
Abstract: Recently, it is possible to observe a very fast development of the optical 3D scanning methods. It is caused by the development of computer technology and optical systems whose accuracy is becoming more and more competitive in comparison to other measuring methods. [..] Read more
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