ENHANCED WASHING DURABILITY OF ELECTROCONDUCTIVE TI3C2TX MXENES ON COTTON FABRIC USING VARIOUS PROTECTIVE COATINGS

1 FAKIN Darinka
Co-authors:
1 JUG Laura 1 OJSTRŠEK Alenka
Institution:
1 University of Maribor, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Engineering Materials and Design, Maribor, Slovenia, EU, darinka.fakin@um.si, laura.jug@um.si, alenka.ojstrsek@um.si
Conference:
16th International Conference on Nanomaterials - Research & Application, OREA Congress Hotel Brno, Czech Republic, EU, October 16 - 18, 2024
Proceedings:
Proceedings 16th International Conference on Nanomaterials - Research & Application
Pages:
131-136
ISBN:
978-80-88365-24-2
ISSN:
2694-930X
Published:
28th February 2025
Metrics:
32 views / 11 downloads
Abstract

The incorporation of electroconductive compounds onto the textiles' surfaces leads to the fabrication of flexible electronic textiles (e-textiles) for numerous application fields, i.e., sport, medical, protective, fashion, military, etc. Their long-term functionality during daily usage depends on the sufficient durability of applied electroconductive compounds against washing, which can be significantly improved by the employment of protective layers. Thus, this study investigated the efficacy of different coatings for the protection of Ti3C2Tx MXenes dip-coated onto cotton fabric against laundering without essentially influencing fabrics' electroconductive properties. Two Mxene-functionalised samples were protected with three different compounds, i.e., modified acrylate resin (MAR), waterborne polyurethane resin (WPR) and biantennary oligoglycine peptide (tectomer - 2 tailed) utilising spray-coating, dip-coating and impregnation procedures, respectively. MXene-functionalised/protected samples were washed up to 20 washing cycles and characterised by the determination of their electrical resistance, mass loss, changes in surface morphologies, water contact angle and optical properties. Based on these results, WPR provided the most suitable protection of MXenes on cotton fabric, followed by MAR, balancing high conductivity with long-term stability. Tectomer is not recommended for MXene protection due to its low durable performance against harsh washing conditions.

Keywords: Ti3C2Tx MXenes, protective coatings, cellulose fabric, washing durability

© This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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