Open Access Conference Proceedings

Using the ring model of atoms and molecules, was revealed that there must be two types (type A and type B) of atoms that differ in the direction of rotation of individual rings (for type B, all rings rotate opposite to the directions of rotation for type A) but have the same structure. The rotations of protons and neutrons in atoms are given by a system that resembles a "cogwheel" in gear box. Both types A and B have the same structure. Solution to this problem was found in the design of the TiO2 model, which has a total of 22 protons, 22 electrons and 26 neutrons in titanium atom (Ti). Each oxygen atom has 8 protons, 8 electrons and 8 neutrons.

Keywords: Ring model, direction of rotation of proton, neutron and electron, directions of magnetic moments, photocatalytic cleaner with TiO2, graphene, photocatalysis, titanium dioxide TiO2, UV light

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