HYDROPHILIZATION OF POLYVINYLIDENE FLUORIDE (PVDF) NANOFIBERS BY PLASMA TREATMENT AND ITS EFFECT ON NANOPARTICLE DEPOSITION

1 KAŽIKOVÁ Veronika
Co-authors:
1 VIDA Július 2 RYŠÁNEK Petr 2 KORMUNDA Martin 2 ČAPKOVÁ Pavla 1 HOMOLA Tomáš
Institutions:
1 MUNI - Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic, EU, 517378@mail.muni.cz
2 J. E. Purkyne University, Ústí nad Labem, Czech Republic, EU
Conference:
13th International Conference on Nanomaterials - Research & Application, Orea Congress Hotel Brno, Czech Republic, EU, October 20 - 22, 2021
Proceedings:
Proceedings 13th International Conference on Nanomaterials - Research & Application
Pages:
80-84
ISBN:
978-80-88365-00-6
ISSN:
2694-930X
Published:
22nd November 2021
Proceedings of the conference were published in Scopus.
Metrics:
708 views / 426 downloads
Abstract

Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) polymeric nanofibers deposited by roller electrospinning on polypropylene non-woven fabric were treated with atmospheric pressure plasma to hydrophilize its surface. Diffuse coplanar surface barrier discharge (DCSBD) was employed to generate low-temperature atmospheric plasma in ambient air. Changes in wettability were determined by evaluating water contact angles before and after plasma treatment for various treatment times. The effect of aging of plasma-treated surfaces stored in laboratory conditions was studied in the course of storage time. The chemical composition of the surfaces was determined by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) which showed a decrease in carbon and an increase in oxygen atomic concentrations. Subsequently, significant differences in loading of iron oxide nanoparticles between treated and untreated PVDF samples were observed by scanning electron microscopy.

Keywords: DCSBD plasma source, PVDF, wettability, water contact angle, iron oxide nanoparticles

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