STRUCTURAL AND MAGNETIC PROPERTIES OF NANOMATERIALS PREPARED BY MODIFICATION OF IRON NANOPARTICLES AND THEIR EFFICIENCY IN CR(VI) REMOVAL: A COMPARATIVE STUDY

1 KAŠLÍK Josef
Co-authors:
1 MEDŘÍK Ivo 1 FILIP Jan 1 PETALA Eleni 1 MALINA Ondřej 1 ZBOŘIL Radek
Institution:
1 Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials, Palacký University, Šlechtitelů 27, 783 71 Olomouc, Czech Republic, EU, josef.kaslik@upol.cz
Conference:
10th International Conference on Nanomaterials - Research & Application, Hotel Voronez I, Brno, Czech Republic, EU, October 17th - 19th 2018
Proceedings:
Proceedings 10th International Conference on Nanomaterials - Research & Application
Pages:
243-248
ISBN:
978-80-87294-89-5
ISSN:
2694-930X
Published:
28th February 2019
Proceedings of the conference were published in Web of Science and Scopus.
Metrics:
537 views / 212 downloads
Abstract

Technologies involving iron-based nanomaterials, such as nanoscale zero-valent iron (nZVI), are extensively used for elimination of various contaminants in the environment. In this study, we modified commercial nZVI particles NANOFER 25P (from NANO IRON company, CZ) via one-step thermal treatment under different conditions (including temperature, time, and atmosphere), in a way that has not been previously reported. The structural, magnetic and air-stability aspects of the as-prepared materials were investigated by means of X-ray powder diffraction, Mössbauer spectroscopy, and magnetic and surface area measurements. The characterization revealed that each of the materials is dominantly formed by different crystalline phase (i.e., iron nitrides Fe4N and Fe2.43N, FeO, and Fe3C) and that the modification occurred in almost entire volume of the particles rather than only on the surface. Moreover, the as-prepared materials were evaluated for their efficiency of Cr(VI) removal and compared with bare nZVI used for their preparation.

Keywords: Solid state reaction, modification, iron nitride, iron carbide, characterization

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