EFFECT OF BASALT NANOPARTICLES ON MECHANICAL AND THERMAL CHARACTERIZATION

1,2 JAMSHAID Hafsa
Co-authors:
1 MISHRA Rajesh 1 NOMAN Tayyab Muhammad
Institutions:
1 Technical University of Liberec, Faculty of Textile Engineering, Department of Material Engineering, Liberec, Czech Republic, EU
2 National Textile University, Faculty of Textile Engineering, Department of Fabric Manufacturing, Faisalabad, Pakistan
Conference:
8th International Conference on Nanomaterials - Research & Application, Hotel Voronez I, Brno, Czech Republic, EU, October 19th - 21st 2016
Proceedings:
Proceedings 8th International Conference on Nanomaterials - Research & Application
Pages:
768-774
ISBN:
978-80-87294-71-0
ISSN:
2694-930X
Published:
17th March 2017
Proceedings of the conference were published in Web of Science and Scopus.
Metrics:
540 views / 419 downloads
Abstract

In this investigative study, composites which are based on basalt, Jute, Polyester and Polypropylene are formulated with epoxy resins and basalt nano particles. An ultrasonic probe with high intensity was used to obtain a homogenous mixture of epoxy resin and nano particles of basalt, the nano particles through sonic cavitation were infused into resin. The measurement of loading effect of nano particles on mechanical properties such as tensile modulus, impact strength and flexural modulus was conducted. Shifting of thermal degradation temperatures of composites with addition of basalt nano particles to higher temperatures was observed in Thermo-gravimetric (TG/DTG) composites. The thermal stability of composites increased considerably by the addition of basalt. A better fiber-matrix interfacial interaction in hybrid composites was observed in the images of tensile fractured sides of composites during observation in images of scanning electron microscope. On the basis of results, it is evident that with reference to performance, prime important factor is miscibility of nanoparticles in resins.

Keywords: Nano composites, Basalt fiber, Thermal stability, Mechanical Properties

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