THE EFFECT OF CALCINATION ON THE STRUCTURE OF INORGANIC TIO2 NANOFIBERS

1 KEJZLAR Pavel
Co-authors:
1 KOVÁŘ Radovan
Institution:
1 Technical University of Liberec, Institute for Nanomaterials, Advanced Technologies and Innovation, Studentska 1402/2, 461 17 Liberec, Czech Republic, EU, pavel.kejzlar@tul.cz
Conference:
7th International Conference on Nanomaterials - Research & Application, Hotel Voronez I, Brno, Czech Republic, EU, October 14th - 16th 2015
Proceedings:
Proceedings 7th International Conference on Nanomaterials - Research & Application
Pages:
617-620
ISBN:
978-80-87294-59-8
ISSN:
2694-930X
Published:
11th January 2016
Proceedings of the conference were published in Web of Science and Scopus.
Metrics:
730 views / 269 downloads
Abstract

Nanofibers are defined as fibres with sub-micron diameter. Due to their thickness they offer extremely large specific surface area. The most frequently mentioned ceramic material with nanofiber morphology is a titanium dioxide. The possibility of industrial use of TiO2 nanofibers is conditioned by a highly efficient continuous production technology. This is allowed by a modified NanospiderTM device. Titanium tetrabutoxide is used as the spinning solution. After spinning process, the nanofibrous layer consists from a mixture of organic and inorganic material, that’s why a subsequent calcination is necessary. During the calcination any organic components will be incinerated and pure titanium dioxide fibres with a crystalline structure are obtained. In the present work a high resolution scanning electron microscope and X-Ray diffraction were used for the assessment of the structure and phase composition of resulting TiO2 nanofibers.

Keywords: calcination, nanofibers, photocatalysis, structure, titanium dioxide

© This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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