EXTRACTION OF CELLULOSE NANOCRYSTALS AS A POTENTIAL REINFORCING MATERIAL FOR POLY(LACTIC ACID) BIOCOMPOSITES

1 BORŮVKA Martin
Co-authors:
1 LENFELD Petr
Institution:
1 Technical University of Liberec, Department of Engineering Technology, Studentská 2, 461 17 Liberec, Czech Republic, EU, martin.boruvka@tul.cz
Conference:
7th International Conference on Nanomaterials - Research & Application, Hotel Voronez I, Brno, Czech Republic, EU, October 14th - 16th 2015
Proceedings:
Proceedings 7th International Conference on Nanomaterials - Research & Application
Pages:
360-365
ISBN:
978-80-87294-59-8
ISSN:
2694-930X
Published:
11th January 2016
Proceedings of the conference were published in Web of Science and Scopus.
Metrics:
594 views / 203 downloads
Abstract

Usage of plant source-based stiff fillers as reinforcement material in polymer composites has attracted significant interests of researchers during last few decades. The crystalline parts of the semicrystalline cellulose chains represent the most highly potential bio based reinforcing agents for polymers. This paper covers the extraction of cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) from commercial microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) and their polylactic acid (PLA) nanocomposite films preparation by solvent casting. The nucleation effect of CNCs on PLA matrix crystallization was investigated. The production of biodegradable nanocomposites based on cellulosic biomass waste suggests the possibility of using these new bio-nanocomposites in industrial and environmental friendly applications..

Keywords: cellulose nanocrystals, biodegradable, biopolymer, nanocomposites

© This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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