EXTRACTION AND PURIFICATION OF PGM SOLUTIONS OBTAINED FROM METALLURGICAL TREATMENT OF USED AUTOMOTIVE CATALYTIC CONVERTERS

1 SATERNUS Mariola
Co-authors:
1 FORNALCZYK Agnieszka 2 GĄSIOR Władysław 2 DĘBSKI Adam 2 TERLICKA Sylwia
Institutions:
1 Silesian University of Technology, Faculty of Materials Engineering and Metallurgy, Gliwice, Poland, EU, mariola.saternus@polsl.pl
2 Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland, EU, w.gasior@imim.pl
Conference:
28th International Conference on Metallurgy and Materials, Hotel Voronez I, Brno, Czech Republic, EU, May 22nd - 24th 2019
Proceedings:
Proceedings 28th International Conference on Metallurgy and Materials
Pages:
1381-1386
ISBN:
978-80-87294-92-5
ISSN:
2694-9296
Published:
4th November 2019
Proceedings of the conference were published in Web of Science and Scopus.
Metrics:
1175 views / 439 downloads
Abstract

Today, the demand for platinum is constantly growing. It is related to its use as a catalyst mainly in the production of cars. Car production has been increased year by year, consequently the used catalytic converters is the biggest problem. On the one hand, it is a waste, on the other it is also a source of valuable and precious metals. Thus, the automotive catalytic converter is treated hydrometallurgically and pyrometallurgically to recover valuable metals. However, this process is not so easy. After obtaining solutions containing precious metals from hydrometallurgical methods or alloys of the metal collector with PGM (Platinum Group Metals) from pyrometallurgical methods there should be separation and purification of PGM. These processes are difficult and complicated due to their resistance to chemicals attack and the ability to create many chemical compounds The article presents and discusses the possible methods of separation and purification of platinum and PGM (e.g. liquid-liquid extraction, adsorption, ion exchange).

Keywords: Automotive catalytic converter, platinum recovery, metallurgical treatment, PGM separation

© This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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